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What went wrong · Retirement rollovers gone wrong

“I rolled over everything the month I retired. That was the mistake they were waiting for.”

A 401(k), TSP, or pension moved into a brokerage IRA — and into the wrong products — at retirement.

The moment a retiree moves a lifetime of savings from an employer plan into a brokerage IRA is the single most lucrative moment in the retail brokerage business, and firms organize around it. Americans about to move abroad are especially exposed: the rollover often happens in a hurry, before departure, on the advice of whoever was nearest. Variable annuities inside an IRA, proprietary managed accounts with layered fees, and illiquid alternatives sold at rollover are recurring sources of claims — and the recommendation to roll over at all is itself subject to a best-interest standard.

Recognize it

You may have this claim if

  • A variable or indexed annuity purchased inside an IRA
  • A managed account with an advisory fee on top of fund expenses
  • A rollover recommended without any comparison to leaving the money in the plan
  • Illiquid products — REITs, private placements — bought with rollover money
  • A broker or advisor who initiated the rollover conversation

The rule

What the firm owed you

Rollover recommendations are covered by Regulation Best Interest and, for advisory accounts, the Investment Advisers Act fiduciary standard. FINRA has repeatedly identified rollover recommendations as a supervisory priority. The products bought with rollover money are separately subject to suitability.

From abroad

Why distance does not matter here

The rollover paperwork, plan statements, and IRA statements are the record. We review them wherever you are.

Guides

  1. Can I Keep My IRA or 401(k) If I Move Abroad? Yes — Mostly You can generally keep an IRA or 401(k) after moving abroad. What changes is who will hold it — and what brokers get wrong about rollovers and cashing out. 7 min read
  2. Variable Annuities Sold to Retirees Abroad: What to Know Surrender charges, layered fees, oversold riders, and annuities inside IRAs: how variable annuity claims work for American retirees abroad. 7 min read
  3. Non-Traded REITs: Why You Cannot Sell Them Why a non-traded REIT cannot be sold, where the distributions really came from, and when the recommendation — not the market — was the problem. 7 min read
  4. The Retirement Rollover Checklist Before You Move Abroad Before you roll a 401(k), TSP, or pension into an IRA and leave the country: what Regulation Best Interest requires, and the questions to ask in writing. 7 min read
All guides

Free case review

Sound familiar? Send the statements and let us check.

Free and confidential review by Richard Frankowski. Calls scheduled in your time zone, never ours.

Call — US toll-free

+1 888 741 7503

From abroad: +1 205-390-0399

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The other four

Often more than one applies.